Factors and Causes of Medication Errors Essay

Factors and Causes of Medication Errors Essay

 

 

Factors and Causes of Medication Errors Annotated Bibliography

Alrabadi, N., Shawagfeh, S., Haddad, R., Mukattash, T., Abuhammad, S., Al-rabadi, D., Abu Farha, R., AlRabadi, S., & Al-Faouri, I. (2021). Medication errors: a focus on nursing practice. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 12(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmaa025

The journal describes the different criteria used to classify medication errors and emphasizes the need to have a standard recommendation for preventing medication errors. It calls for experts globally to identify new guidelines that can be used to battle the high number of medication errors reported. Nurses are advised to collaborate with others to prevent the occurrence of medication errors.

Faraj Al-Ahmadi, R., Al-Juffali, L., Al-Shanawani, S., & Ali, S. (2020). Categorizing and Understanding Medication Errors in Hospital Pharmacy in Relation to Human Factors. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.10.014

This journal focuses on human factors as a cause of medication errors. Semi-structured interviews with pharmacists and other healthcare workers were used to collect data on personal fatigue and burnout, and their influence in committing medication errors. It further provides strategies that can be adopted to keep medication errors at bay.

Schroers, G., Ross, J. G., & Moriarty, H. (2020). Nurses’ Perceived Causes of Medication Administration Errors: A Qualitative Systematic Review. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2020.09.010

This qualitative systematic review explores the perceptions held by nurses on the causes of medication errors in healthcare settings. Lack of awareness and knowledge-based factors were the major causes of medication errors identified by the review. It recommends that organizations should offer healthcare workers training on medication errors to enhance their performance.

Mulac, A., Hagesaether, E., & Granas, A. G. (2021). Medication dose calculation errors and other numeracy mishaps in hospitals: Analysis of the nature and enablers of incident reports. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15072

One hundred and sixteen incident reports on medication errors were reviewed by this journal. The study established that hospitals with a high number of numeracy errors reported an increased number of medication errors that have adverse health outcomes. The introduction of training programs, use of standardized protocols and technology were recommended to help mitigate medication errors.

Kirkendall, E. S., Timmons, K., Huth, H., Walsh, K., & Melton, K. (2020). Human-based errors involving smart infusion pumps: A catalog of error types and prevention strategies. Drug Safety, 43(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-020-00986-5

Infusion pump errors as a cause of medication errors were discussed in this journal. It established that over 4000 injuries that can be prevented occur at each hospital every year. The authors conclude that even though smart pumps have been introduced as a means of mitigating these errors, they have also been implicated in causing some of the reported errors.

Caboral-Stevens, M., Ignacio, R. V., & Newberry, G. (2020). Undergraduate nursing students’ pharmacology knowledge and risk of error estimate. Nurse Education Today, 93, 104540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104540

The journal has identified personal, contextual, and knowledge-based factors as major causes of medication errors. Insufficient knowledge of the workers in pharmacology has also been implicated in contributing to these errors. The authors recommend that healthcare organizations should provide adequate education and supervision of students and novice nurses.

World Health Organization. (2018). Medication Without Harm. Accessed on May 30^th 2023 from https://www.who.int/initiatives/medication-without-harm

The website discusses different factors that lead to medication errors and risks to patient safety. Some of the factors identified include issues with staff training, workflow deficiencies and patient-related factors. The authors identify poor communication between healthcare workers and patients as a major cause of medication errors.

“Medication Errors: Technical Series on Safer Primary Care.” World Health Organization. Accessed on May 30^th 2023 from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252274/9789241511643-eng.pdf;sequence=1

The authors identify lack of healthcare workers knowledge of the drug pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and side effects as significant causes of medication errors. Similarly, a lack of adequate training on the correct techniques for administering medications may lead to medication errors that pose significant patient safety issues.

Joyline F., G. (2021). Medication Errors in Nursing Homes – Standards, Neglect & Statistics. Nursing Home Abuse Guide. Accessed on May 30^th 2023 from https://nursinghomeabuseguide.com/negligence/medication-errors/

The website authors identify negligence, understaffing and distractions as the leading causes of medication errors in the hospital setting. The authors stress that healthcare workers should have knowledge and adhere to protocols when administering medications. It recommends that healthcare institutions should conduct regular audits on medication administration to establish if the healthcare workers are compliant.

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References

“Medication Errors: Technical Series on Safer Primary Care.” World Health Organization. Accessed on May 30^th from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/252274/9789241511643-eng.pdf;sequence=1

Alrabadi, N., Shawagfeh, S., Haddad, R., Mukattash, T., Abuhammad, S., Al-rabadi, D., Abu Farha, R., AlRabadi, S., & Al-Faouri, I. (2021). Medication errors: a focus on nursing practice. Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research, 12(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmaa025

Caboral-Stevens, M., Ignacio, R. V., & Newberry, G. (2020). Undergraduate nursing students’ pharmacology knowledge and risk of error estimate. Nurse Education Today, 93, 104540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104540

Faraj Al-Ahmadi, R., Al-Juffali, L., Al-Shanawani, S., & Ali, S. (2020). Categorizing and Understanding Medication Errors in Hospital Pharmacy in Relation to Human Factors. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.10.014

Joyline F., G. (2021). Medication Errors in Nursing Homes – Standards, Neglect & Statistics. Nursing Home Abuse Guide. Accessed on May 30^th from https://nursinghomeabuseguide.com/negligence/medication-errors/

Kirkendall, E. S., Timmons, K., Huth, H., Walsh, K., & Melton, K. (2020). Human-based errors involving smart infusion pumps: A catalog of error types and prevention strategies. Drug Safety, 43(11). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-020-00986-5

Mulac, A., Hagesaether, E., & Granas, A. G. (2021). Medication dose calculation errors and other numeracy mishaps in hospitals: Analysis of the nature and enablers of incident reports. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15072

Schroers, G., Ross, J. G., & Moriarty, H. (2020). Nurses’ Perceived Causes of Medication Administration Errors: A Qualitative Systematic Review. The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjq.2020.09.010

World Health Organization. (2018). Medication Without Harm. Accessed on May 30^th from https://www.who.int/initiatives/medication-without-harm

Prepare the Annotated Bibliography section in your paper. For minimum sources for your paper, find 4 scholarly articles and 2 websites – this would be 6 sources. For full points on the final paper, have 6 scholarly articles and 3 websites, a total of 9 sources. As per your Shell, your Annotated Bibliography section will be added after the Reference section with the heading of, “Annotated Bibliography”. Submit the entire document/shell. However, only the Annotated Bibliography will be graded in this module.

 

Reminder of Proper Format: The Annotated Bibliography is a different section than the Reference section. There are two parts to the Annotated Bibliography: 1. The reference in APA format, with hanging paragraph indentation. 2. Immediately following each reference, you will need a paragraph describing the contents of the source – this is the annotated portion, it is a short 3 sentence summary of the source. This entire paragraph should be indented .5 inches as a block paragraph. The entire annotated bibliography should be double-spaced, per APA format. Do not add extra space between references.