NUR 514 Emerging Technology Brief Paper

NUR 514 Emerging Technology Brief Paper

NUR 514 Emerging Technology Brief Paper

            Health information technologies have significantly transformed the provision of care in the modern world. Emerging technologies provide the opportunities to offer high quality, safe, and efficient care to patients (Kebede et al., 2019). Nurses should explore the efficacy and safety of the emerging technologies adopted for patient care. Therefore, this essay explores the use of smartphone applications for glycemic control in patients with diabetes.

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Overview of the Emerging Technology

            The selected emerging technology in healthcare is the use of smartphone applications for glycemic control and management in diabetes. The development of mobile technologies for health have offered new ways of chronic disease management. An example is the smartphone applications that offer convenience, cost efficiency, and interactive environments for diabetes management. Unlike web-based systems for diabetes management, smartphones provide patients with benefits such as ease use and portability for continuous glucose monitoring. Smartphone applications have demonstrated effectiveness in glycemic control in patients with diabetes. For example, the study by Zhang et al., (2019) showed that smartphone applications effectively reduced HbA1c levels in patients with diabetes at 3 and 6 months. Similar findings are reported in a multi-national study conducted by Kebede et al., (2019). Results obtained from 549 people with type 1 diabetes and 210 with type 2 diabetes showed that smartphone applications for continuous glucose monitoring were associated with improved dietary self-care behavior, self-management confidence, and HbA1c among the participants. Therefore, the emerging technology improves treatment outcomes in diabetes.

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Ethical or Legal Issues

            The use of smartphone applications in glycemic control is associated with significant ethical and legal issues. One of them are issues related to data integrity. Smartphone applications store patient data such as demographic information, disease status, and glycemic values over time. There is an increased risk of data access by unauthorized parties with the use of these technologies. Despite their benefits in diabetes management, concerns have been raised on the risk of loss of data privacy and confidentiality with their use. The other issue is improper use of the technologies by diabetic patients. Accordingly, the effectiveness of the technology use is largely dependent on the knowledge and skills of the patients. Poor use may result in ineffective diabetes management, hence, affecting treatment outcomes (Maher et al., 2019). Therefore, strategies to address these issues should be adopted.

Nurse’s Informatics Role

            Nurses play crucial informatics roles in the use of smartphone applications for glycemic management and control. One of the roles is patient educators. They educate the patients on the safe and effective use of the technology for optimum glycemic control. They also educate them about strategies to ensure data integrity. The other role is following up patients to determine the efficacy of the technology in diabetes management. The follow-up facilitates the identification of issues that should be addressed for optimum treatment outcomes (Flynn et al., 2018).

Role of Workflow Analysis, Human Factors, and User-Centered Design

            Workflow analysis, human factors, and user-centered design concepts apply to smartphone technologies used for glycemic control. The technology should be easy to use by patients. They should provide accurate, timely information to aid in decision-making on disease management. The technology should also be safe and secure. It should protect the integrity of the patient’s data. The system should also enhance interaction between different healthcare providers to enhance the work of care provision.

Conclusion

            Smartphone applications are emerging technologies that improve treatment outcomes in diabetic patients. The technology improves glycemic control, self-management, and patients’ confidence in the disease management process. Ethical and legal issues affect the extensive use of smartphone technologies for glycemic control. Design concepts such as user-centeredness and workflow analysis should be considered in the development of technologies for glycemic control.

References

Flynn, G. A. H., Polivka, B., & Behr, J. H. (2018). Smartphone Use by Nurses in Acute Care Settings. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 36(3), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000400

Kebede, M. M., Schuett, C., & Pischke, C. R. (2019). The Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring, Diabetes Smartphone Applications, and Self-Care Behavior in Glycemic Control: Results of a Multi-National Online Survey. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8010109

Maher, N. A., Senders, J. T., Hulsbergen, A. F. C., Lamba, N., Parker, M., Onnela, J.-P., Bredenoord, A. L., Smith, T. R., & Broekman, M. L. D. (2019). Passive data collection and use in healthcare: A systematic review of ethical issues. International Journal of Medical Informatics, 129, 242–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.06.015

Zhang, L., He, X., Shen, Y., Yu, H., Pan, J., Zhu, W., Zhou, J., & Bao, Y. (2019). Effectiveness of Smartphone App–Based Interactive Management on Glycemic Control in Chinese Patients With Poorly Controlled Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(12), e15401. https://doi.org/10.2196/15401

APA Writing Checklist

Use this document as a checklist for each paper you will write throughout your GCU graduate program. Follow specific instructions indicated in the assignment and use this checklist to help ensure correct grammar and APA formatting. Refer to the APA resources available in the GCU Library and Student Success Center.

☒ APA paper template (located in the Student Success Center/Writing Center) is utilized for the correct format of the paper. APA style is applied, and format is correct throughout.

☒  The title page is present. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.

☒ The introduction is present. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.

☒ Topic is well defined.

☒ Strong thesis statement is included in the introduction of the paper.

☒ The thesis statement is consistently threaded throughout the paper and included in the conclusion.

☒ Paragraph development: Each paragraph has an introductory statement, two or three sentences as the body of the paragraph, and a transition sentence to facilitate the flow of information. The sections of the main body are organized to reflect the main points of the author. APA format is applied correctly. There are no errors.

☒ All sources are cited. APA style and format are correctly applied and are free from error.

☒ Sources are completely and correctly documented on a References page, as appropriate to assignment and APA style, and format is free of error.

Scholarly Resources: Scholarly resources are written with a focus on a specific subject discipline and usually written by an expert in the same subject field. Scholarly resources are written for an academic audience.

Examples of Scholarly Resources include: Academic journals, books written by experts in a field, and formally published encyclopedias and dictionaries.

Peer-Reviewed Journals: Peer-reviewed journals are evaluated prior to publication by experts in the journal’s subject discipline. This process ensures that the articles published within the journal are academically rigorous and meet the required expectations of an article in that subject discipline.

Empirical Journal Article: This type of scholarly resource is a subset of scholarly articles that reports the original finding of an observational or experimental research study. Common aspects found within an empirical article include: literature review, methodology, results, and discussion.

Adapted from “Evaluating Resources: Defining Scholarly Resources,” located in Research Guides in the GCU Library.

☒ The writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. Utilize writing resources such as Grammarly, LopesWrite report, and ThinkingStorm to check your writing.

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New health care innovations offer the advanced registered nurse an opportunity to apply emerging technologies in practice to improve quality and patient outcomes. For this assignment, research an emerging health care technology that you think has the potential to overcome current or emerging barriers to care.

Write a 500-750 word brief. Include the following:

Provide an overview of the emerging technology and its role/function in health care. Consider its potential for improving access to care and promoting patient safety and quality.
Describe ethical or legal issues that would accompany the incorporation of the technology.
Explain the nurse’s informatics role in regard to the technology. Provide examples of the roles and job functions.
Outline the role of workflow analysis, human factors, and user-centered design concepts for your chosen technology example.
Refer to the topic Resources for samples and resources to help you construct your brief.

You are required to cite three to five sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and nursing content.

Complete the “APA Writing Checklist” to ensure that your paper adheres to APA style and formatting criteria and general guidelines for academic writing. Include the completed checklist as an appendix at the end of your paper.

Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center.

This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.

You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.

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