Psychological Principles Assignment Paper

Psychological Principles Assignment Paper

Psychological Principles Assignment Paper

            Psychological principles help promote an understanding of how individuals feel, behave and think in the social environment based on their values and beliefs. Psychological principles mainly focus on aspects of habits, cognition, intelligence, and social groups. All aspects of psychology are based on a great understanding of the individual cognitive ability and how it affects social behavior (Beauchamp et al., 2019). For instance, during the development of the behaviorist school of psychology, psychologists were determined to illustrate how people behave based on observable outcomes and mental events. This discussion provides more explanation of psychological principles and how they affect human behavior and individual differences, among other factors.

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Psychological Principles and Human Behavior

            From a psychological perspective, human behavior is mainly shaped by emotions and beliefs. The study of how individual behave when alone, and in groups have gained tremendous progress in psychology, with new behavior being created through training and imitation (Bandura, 2018). Psychological principles have played a significant role in improving how human beings learn or train with great attention directed toward their cognitive abilities. In social psychology, people are seen as social beings who learn from their surroundings and how to interact with each other in groups, while observing social norms (Doliński, 2018).

Parameters of Behavioural Deviance

            Behavioral deviance has several parameters including lesbianism and homosexuality, tax evasion, and taking part in a robbery. These parameters violate certain social norms, which should be enforced by the law (Ajzen, 2020). However, several psychotherapeutic interventions are available to help promote appropriate behavior among such individuals. Such therapies include talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and aversion therapy among others (Beauchamp et al., 2019).

Psychological Principles and Individual Differences

            The principles of psychology have promoted studies of individual differences from largely focusing on qualities that differentiate groups of people like age, sex, and race, to how people differ from one another based on their traits.  Such traits include bodily appearance, habits, skills, physique, abilities, interests, and temperaments among others (Doliński, 2018). Several types of individual differences have been studied including differences in attitude, intelligence, achievement, personality, cognitive abilities, and motor abilities.

Role of Psychology

Psychology plays an important role in several areas including healthcare, education, law, and industry among other complex organizations. In healthcare, psychology helps in the assessment and diagnosis of mental disorders, in addition to the development of psychotherapeutic interventions to promote good behavior. Industrial and organizational psychologists on the other hand mainly focus on the adoption of appropriate behavior by employees while in the workplace to promote their welfare and performance (Ajzen, 2020). Educational psychologists are mainly concerned with helping in the development and learning process of students (Doliński, 2018). Finally, legal psychologists utilize basic cognitive and social principles in handling issues within the legal system like jury decision-making, interview, investigations, and eyewitness memory.

Conclusion

            Generally, psychology plays a significant role in helping understand how people behave in a certain manner, and how to develop acceptable behavior in society. With the application of psychological principles, professionals like psychologists have been able to help an individual improve their stress management, decision-making skills, and behavior. Psychological principles also help understand the differences between individual and appropriate social interaction skills.

References

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Behaviour and Emerging Technologies, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Bandura, A. (2018). Toward a Psychology of Human Agency: Pathways and Reflections. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 13(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691617699280

Beauchamp, M. R., Crawford, K. L., & Jackson, B. (2019). Social cognitive theory and physical activity: Mechanisms of behaviour change, critique, and legacy. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 42(1), 110–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.11.009

Doliński, D. (2018). Is Psychology Still a Science of Behaviour? Social Psychological Bulletin, 13(2), e25025. https://doi.org/10.5964/spb.v13i2.25025

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Psychological principles are theories and beliefs about major areas of our lives, like cognitions, intelligence, social groups, habit, behavior, and many others. Let’s explore how we identify and utilize psychological principles in daily life. In a 2 page paper, please analyze the following:

How do psychological principles affect the study of the behavior of individuals and groups?
What are the parameters of behavioral deviance and its various therapies?
How do psychological principles affect the study of individual differences?
Last, explain the role of psychology in such areas as industry, complex organizations, law, and education.
This paper should be 2-3 pages in length and use APA formatting (cover page, paper body formatting, citations, and references