Assignment: Drinking and Driving

Assignment: Drinking and Driving

Assignment: Drinking and Driving

Drinking and driving entail operating an automobile while under the alcoholic influence. Drinking and driving is a health risk, and for this reason, many countries globally have set legal limits on how much alcohol one should drink and drive. However, the limits vary across countries. Police officers are in charge of ensuring drivers do not drive while under too much alcohol. Drinking and driving is dangerous because it impairs vision and judgment, reduces concentration, and slows reaction time.

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Impairs Vision and Judgement

Drinking and driving impair vision and judgment. Most people, after drinking, experience blurred vision or difficulty focusing their eyes on a single object. Impaired vision affects how drivers make a judgment while driving on the road. As a result, drunk driving is one of the leading causes of death in road traffic. Hoe et al. (1329) report that alcohol causes between 5 and 35 percent of all road traffic deaths. On the other hand, alcohol impairs how a driver decides. Alcohol impairs parts of the brain that controls human judgments.

Reduces concentration

Driving requires undivided concentration. However, driving under the influence of alcohol affects the driver’s concentration. In this sense, alcohol tampers with pathways that control communication in the brain, thus dictating how the brain works (NIAAA). When drivers lose concentration, they face difficulty staying in their lanes and observing traffic lights. Reduced concentration on the road increases the risk of causing accidents.

Slows Reaction Time

Drinking affects how drivers react in critical situations. The rate of reaction on the road is significant because it can determine whether someone on the road dies or lives. Vrabel et al. (55) explain that drunk drivers lose the ability to respond to a moving obstacle and thus can potentially cause an accident. Alcohol impairs how the brain reacts during emergencies and increases the likelihood of an accident.

Conclusion

Drinking and driving is the act of driving an automobile while under alcohol. However, legal limits determine whether a driver can drive or not. Furthermore, drinking and driving is dangerous. It impairs vision and judgment, reduces concentration, and slows reaction time. Drivers should limit or refrain from drinking because it is a criminal offense and can cause death. Driving requires maximum concentration since it involves human life.

Works Cited

Hoe, Connie, et al. “Drink, but Don’t Drive? The Alcohol Industry’s Involvement in Global Road Safety.” Health Policy and Planning, Nov. 2020, https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czaa097.

NIAAA. “Alcohol and the Brain: An Overview | National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA).” Www.niaaa.nih.gov, 2022, www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects-health/alcohol-and-brain-overview#:~:text=Alcohol%20interferes%20with%20the%20brain.

Vrabel, Jan, et al. “Change of Driver’s Reaction Time Depending on the Amount of Alcohol Consumed by the Driver – the Case Study.” Archiwum Motoryzacji, vol. Vol. 87, no. nr 1, 2020, https://doi.org/10.14669/AM.VOL87.ART4.