Capstone Project Topic Selection and Approval Paper
Capstone Project Topic Selection and Approval Paper
Selecting a capstone project topic entails proposing a nursing issue that needs to be addressed, requires awareness, or highlighting recommendations to address a given nursing issue. This capstone project seeks to provide awareness of the significance of patient education throughout their hospital stay and their understanding of it before and after discharge on a medical-surgical floor. The paper will delve into specific areas including problem identification, project setting, problem description, the implication of the problem, significance to nursing practice, and proposed solution.
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The Problem
Lack of patient education on a medical surgical floor is associated with many adverse impacts on patients such as increasing chances of infections, patient falls, medication errors, and hospital readmissions. Patient safety is a critical consideration in all stages of healthcare services and measures taken to improve the safety of patients are top healthcare quality priorities (Refai et al., 2018). Therefore, failure to provide patient education and ensure patient safety on a medical-surgical floor could lead to adverse patient outcomes. Proper patient education creates skills, information, and behavior that enhance self-safety among patients (Refai et al., 2018).
The Setting
The project will be conducted in an acute care setting on a medical-surgical floor. The project will focus on patients with common or more generalized diagnoses and patients that are scheduled for surgery or recovering from surgery. All the patients admitted on a medical-surgical floor will be included in the project.
Problem Description
The surgical environment is characterized by many potential risks such as high chances of infections, patient falls, medication errors, and hospital readmissions. As such, there is need for sensitive vigilance to avert these risks from affecting patients. Many factors contribute to these potential health risks in the surgical environment. One of the factors is the lack of education among the patients (Swearingen & Wright, 2019). Recovering from surgical procedures is highly intimidating. Therefore, patients should be educated about what is expected during the hospital stay period and the expectation before and post-discharge.
Effect of the Problem
Failure to provide education to the patients on a medical-surgical floor can lead to poor clinical outcomes, reduced quality of life, more hospital stay days, and increased cost of healthcare. However, when the patients are properly educated, they are empowered to make informed decisions on their care and be responsible for their safety (Swearingen & Wright, 2019). Ultimately, surgical patients can benefit from education through knowledge acquisition, improved self-esteem, enhance self-concept, enhanced self-care, enhanced pain control, minimized disruption in daily activities, increased satisfaction with care, improve compliance with medication, and reduced anxiety (Tweed et al., 2021).
Significance of the Problem and its Implication for Nursing Practice
Nurses are the healthcare providers who bear the greatest burden of patient care. Empowering patients on a medical-surgery floor through education is critical in increasing their capacity for self-care by improving their knowledge of the appropriate steps to take to remain safe during hospital stay days and after discharge (Refai et al., 2018). Enhancing patient safety is critical in avoiding many health complications that are widespread in a medical-surgical floor. Reduction in health complications is critical for nurses in reducing the workload and associated fatigue and burnout. Ultimately, nurses will be satisfied with their work.
Proposed Solution
Patients on the medical-surgical floor are vulnerable to myriad health problems. This project proposes awareness of the significance of patient education throughout their hospital stay and their understanding of it before and after discharge on a medical-surgical floor. The education program is intended to empower patients to make informed decisions on their care and be responsible for their safety (Swearingen & Wright, 2019).
Conclusion
The surgical environment is characterized by myriad potential health risks, which warrants sensitive vigilance to avoid such health-related risks from affecting patients. This project seeks to provide awareness of the significance of patient education throughout their hospital stay and their understanding of it before and after discharge on a medical-surgical floor. The intervention will empower patients to make the right decisions on their care and be responsible for their safety.
References
Refai, M., Andolfi, M., Gentili, P., Pelusi, G., Manzotti, F., & Sabbatini, A. (2018). Enhanced recovery after thoracic surgery: patient information and care-plans. Journal of thoracic disease, 10(Suppl 4), S512. DOI: 10.21037/jtd.2017.12.87
Swearingen, P. L., & Wright, J. (2019). All-in-One Nursing Care Planning Resource-E-Book: Medical-Surgical, Pediatric, Maternity, and Psychiatric-Mental Health. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Tweed, T. T., Woortman, C., Tummers, S., Bakens, M. J., van Bastelaar, J., & Stoot, J. H. (2021). Reducing hospital stay for colorectal surgery in ERAS setting by means of perioperative patient education of expected day of discharge. International Journal of Colorectal Disease, 36(7), 1535-1542. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-021-03948-0
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Assessment Description
In collaboration with the approved course preceptor, students will identify a specific evidence-based topic for the capstone project change proposal. Students should consider the clinical environment in which they are currently employed or have recently worked. The capstone project topic can be a clinical practice problem, an organizational issue, a leadership or quality improvement initiative, or an unmet educational need specific to a patient population or community. The student may also choose to work with an interprofessional collaborative team.
Students should select a topic that aligns to their area of interest as well as the clinical practice setting in which practice hours are completed.
TOPIC: The significance of patient education throughout their hospital stay and their understanding of it before and after discharge. (on a medical surgical floor)
Write a 500-750 word description of your proposed capstone project topic. Include the following:
1. The problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project that will be the focus of the change proposal.
2. The setting or context in which the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project can be observed.
3. A description (providing a high level of detail) regarding the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project.
4. Effect of the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project.
5. Significance of the topic and its implications for nursing practice.
6. A proposed solution to the identified project topic with an explanation of how it will affect nursing practice.
You are required to cite to a minimum of eight peer-reviewed sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years, appropriate for the assignment criteria, and relevant to nursing practice. Plan your time accordingly to complete this assignment.
This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.
Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.
You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. A link to the LopesWrite technical support articles is located in Class Resources if you need assistance.
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Rubric
Project Topic for Focus of Change Proposal assessment
Project Topic for Focus of Change Proposal
2.5 points
Criteria Description
Project Topic for Focus of Change Proposal
- Excellent
2.5 points
The problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project that will be the focus of the change proposal is clearly and logically presented. Support and rationale are evident.
- Good
2.23 points
The problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project that will be the focus of the change proposal is presented. Minor aspects are unclear or require support.
- Satisfactory
1.98 points
The problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project that will be the focus of the change proposal is summarized. There are some omissions or inaccuracies. Some support is needed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
1.88 points
The problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project that will be the focus of the change proposal is presented but is largely incomplete.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
The problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project that will be the focus of the change proposal is omitted.
Setting or Context Where Project Topic Is Observed assessment
Setting or Context Where Project Topic Is Observed
5 points
Criteria Description
Setting or Context Where Project Topic Is Observed
- Excellent
5 points
The setting or context in which the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project can be observed is logically presented. Support and rationale are evident.
- Good
4.45 points
The setting or context in which the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project can be observed is presented. Minor aspects are unclear or require support.
- Satisfactory
3.95 points
The setting or context in which the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project can be observed is summarized. There are some omissions or inaccuracies. Some support is needed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
3.75 points
The setting or context in which the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project can be observed is presented but is largely incomplete.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
The setting or context in which the problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project can be observed is omitted.
Detailed Description of Project Topic assessment
Detailed Description of Project Topic
7.5 points
Criteria Description
Detailed Description of Project Topic
- Excellent
7.5 points
A detailed description of the project topic is clearly and logically presented. Support and rationale are evident.
- Good
6.68 points
A description of the project topic is presented. Minor aspects are unclear or require support.
- Satisfactory
5.93 points
A description of the project topic is presented. There are some omissions or inaccuracies. Some support is needed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
5.63 points
A description of the project topic is presented but is largely incomplete.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
A description of the project topic is omitted.
Effect of Identified Problem or Issue assessment
Effect of Identified Problem or Issue
7.5 points
Criteria Description
Effect of Identified Problem or Issue
- Excellent
7.5 points
Effect of the identified problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project is clearly and logically presented. Support and rationale are evident.
- Good
6.68 points
Effect of the identified problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project is presented. Minor aspects are unclear or require support.
- Satisfactory
5.93 points
Effect of the identified problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project is summarized. There are some omissions or inaccuracies. Some support is needed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
5.63 points
Effect of the identified problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project is presented but is largely incomplete.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Effect of the identified problem or issue, intervention, quality initiative, educational need, or collaborative interprofessional team project is omitted.
Topic Significance and Implications for Nursing Practice assessment
Topic Significance and Implications for Nursing Practice
7.5 points
Criteria Description
Topic Significance and Implications for Nursing Practice
- Excellent
7.5 points
Topic and criteria are clearly and logically presented. Support and rationale are evident.
- Good
6.68 points
Topic and criteria are presented. Minor aspects are unclear or require support.
- Satisfactory
5.93 points
Topic and most criteria are presented. There are some omissions or inaccuracies. Some support is needed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
5.63 points
Topic is presented but criteria are incomplete.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Significance of topic and its implications for nursing practice is omitted.
Proposed Solution for Identified Project Topic and Implications for Nursing Practice assessment
Proposed Solution for Identified Project Topic and Implications for Nursing Practice
7.5 points
Criteria Description
Proposed Solution for Identified Project Topic and Implications for Nursing Practice
- Excellent
7.5 points
Topic and criteria are clearly and logically presented. Support and rationale are evident.
- Good
6.68 points
Topic and criteria are presented. Minor aspects are unclear or require support.
- Satisfactory
5.93 points
Topic and most criteria are presented. There are some omissions or inaccuracies. Some support is needed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
5.63 points
Topic is presented but criteria are incomplete.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
A proposed solution to the identified project topic with an explanation of how it will affect nursing practice is omitted.
Peer-Reviewed Articles assessment
Peer-Reviewed Articles
2.5 points
Criteria Description
Peer-Reviewed Articles
- Excellent
2.5 points
Eight peer-reviewed articles are presented, and each article clearly meets the assignment criteria.
- Good
2.23 points
Eight peer-reviewed articles are presented. Overall, only seven articles meet the assignment criteria.
- Satisfactory
1.98 points
Eight peer-reviewed articles are presented. Overall, only six articles meet the assignment criteria.
- Less Than Satisfactory
1.88 points
Fewer than seven peer-reviewed articles are presented. Overall, only five articles meet the assignment criteria.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Fewer than six peer-reviewed articles are presented.
Thesis Development and Purpose assessment
Thesis Development and Purpose
2.5 points
Criteria Description
Thesis Development and Purpose
- Excellent
2.5 points
Thesis is comprehensive and contains the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear.
- Good
2.23 points
Thesis is clear and forecasts the development of the paper. Thesis is descriptive and reflective of the arguments and appropriate to the purpose.
- Satisfactory
1.98 points
Thesis is apparent and appropriate to purpose.
- Less Than Satisfactory
1.88 points
Thesis is insufficiently developed or vague. Purpose is not clear.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Paper lacks any discernible overall purpose or organizing claim.
Argument Logic and Construction assessment
Argument Logic and Construction
2.5 points
Criteria Description
Argument Logic and Construction
- Excellent
2.5 points
Clear and convincing argument presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative.
- Good
2.23 points
Argument shows logical progression. Techniques of argumentation are evident. There is a smooth progression of claims from introduction to conclusion. Most sources are authoritative.
- Satisfactory
1.98 points
Argument is orderly but may have a few inconsistencies. The argument presents minimal justification of claims. Argument logically, but not thoroughly, supports the purpose. Sources used are credible. Introduction and conclusion bracket the thesis.
- Less Than Satisfactory
1.88 points
Sufficient justification of claims is lacking. Argument lacks consistent unity. There are obvious flaws in the logic. Some sources have questionable credibility.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Statement of purpose is not justified by the conclusion. The conclusion does not support the claim made. Argument is incoherent and uses noncredible sources.
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use) assessment
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)
2.5 points
Criteria Description
Mechanics of Writing (includes spelling, punctuation, grammar, language use)
- Excellent
2.5 points
Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English.
- Good
2.23 points
Prose is largely free of mechanical errors, although a few may be present. A variety of sentence structures and effective figures of speech are used.
- Satisfactory
1.98 points
Some mechanical errors or typos are present, but they are not overly distracting to the reader. Correct and varied sentence structure and audience-appropriate language are employed.
- Less Than Satisfactory
1.88 points
Frequent and repetitive mechanical errors distract the reader. Inconsistencies in language choice (register), sentence structure, or word choice are present.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Surface errors are pervasive enough that they impede communication of meaning. Inappropriate word choice or sentence construction is used.
Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment) assessment
Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)
1 points
Criteria Description
Paper Format (use of appropriate style for the major and assignment)
- Excellent
1 points
All format elements are correct.
- Good
0.89 points
Template is fully used; There are virtually no errors in formatting style.
- Satisfactory
0.79 points
Template is used, and formatting is correct, although some minor errors may be present.
- Less Than Satisfactory
0.75 points
Template is used, but some elements are missing or mistaken; lack of control with formatting is apparent.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Template is not used appropriately, or documentation format is rarely followed correctly.
Documentation of Sources assessment
Documentation of Sources
1.5 points
Criteria Description
Documentation of Sources (citations, footnotes, references, bibliography, etc., as appropriate to assignment and style)
- Excellent
1.5 points
Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error.
- Good
1.34 points
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is mostly correct.
- Satisfactory
1.19 points
Sources are documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, although some formatting errors may be present.
- Less Than Satisfactory
1.13 points
Documentation of sources is inconsistent or incorrect, as appropriate to assignment and style, with numerous formatting errors.
- Unsatisfactory
0 points
Sources are not documented.