Ethical Issues in Conducting Research Paper

Ethical Issues in Conducting Research Paper

Ethical Issues in Conducting Research Paper

Patient care is multifaceted, and advanced registered nurses must do more besides direct engagement in patient care. To improve clinical knowledge, advanced registered nurses conduct research, which entails exploring new treatments, filling knowledge gaps, and developing knowledge to improve patient outcomes (Chien, 2019). Suitable examples of such research include randomized controlled trials and other quantitative studies like quasi-experimental studies. Since research involves human subjects, observing ethical guidelines is obligatory.

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Ethical issues in conducting research impacting the advanced registered nurse vary with the methods and subjects. They include informed consent, protection of participants, and privacy. In nursing research, informed consent is characterized by the voluntary participation of subjects in the research (Xu et al., 2020). The implication is that the participants are fully aware of the research, methods, objectives, and potential risks. Participants’ protection is founded on the non-maleficence principle of research ethics. It entails the researcher’s effort to ensure the research is harmless. The other ethical issue is privacy since patients give private information during research. Such information includes the perception of health and illness, relationship with health care professionals, and current health conditions. Revealing such information is unethical.

The advanced registered nurse has a critical role in advocating for patient safety and rights in conducting research. Part of this role involves observing the ethical principle of informed consent by ensuring that research subjects have adequate information about the research (Manti & Licari, 2018). The advanced registered nurse should also ensure that research is conducted in safe environments using harmless methods. For instance, devices that increase the risk of infections should be avoided. Above all, the advanced registered nurse should ensure personal data is stored securely in places not accessible to unauthorized users. These practices ensure that research is safe and beneficial as ethically and professionally required.

References

Chien, L. Y. (2019). Evidence-based practice and nursing research. The Journal of Nursing Research: JNR, 27(4), e29. https://doi.org/10.1097/jnr.0000000000000346

Manti, S., & Licari, A. (2018). How to obtain informed consent for research. Breathe (Sheffield, England), 14(2), 145–152. https://doi.org/10.1183/20734735.001918

Xu, A., Baysari, M. T., Stocker, S. L., Leow, L. J., Day, R. O., & Carland, J. E. (2020). Researchers’ views on, and experiences with, the requirement to obtain informed consent in research involving human participants: A qualitative study. BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00538-7

What are some of the major ethical issues in conducting research that impacts the advanced registered nurse? Discuss the role of the advanced registered nurse in advocating for patient safety and rights in conducting research.