NRS 450 Topic 3 DQ 1 Discussion Paper: Health care systems must take every precaution to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient information. This includes complying with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) regulations.

NRS 450 Topic 3 DQ 1 Discussion Paper: Health care systems must take every precaution to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient information. This includes complying with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) regulations.

NRS 450 Topic 3 DQ 1 Discussion Paper: Health care systems must take every precaution to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient information. This includes complying with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) regulations.

Topic 3 DQ 1

Assessment Description

Health care systems must take every precaution to protect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of patient information. This includes complying with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) regulations.

Respond to the following prompts:

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Describe the processes that health care organizations can use to secure electronic information in a computer network.

Evaluate the potential impact of cyberattacks on patient privacy, clinical outcomes, and the health care organization’s financial resources.

Identify the various user authentication methods that are utilized to help protect and secure a health care organization’s network.

Initial discussion question posts should be a minimum of 200 words and include at least two references cited using APA format. Responses to peers or faculty should be 100-150 words and include one reference. Refer to “RN-BSN Discussion Question Rubric” and “RN-BSN Participation Rubric,” located in Class Resources, to understand the expectations for initial discussion question posts and participation posts, respectively.

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NRS 450 Topic 3 DQ 1

Describe the processes healthcare organizations can use to secure electronic information in a computer network.

Healthcare cybersecurity best practices focus on adapting to the changing threat environment by protecting privacy and data security on devices and in cloud storage, ensuring data is secure throughout transmission, storage, and processing. This necessitates a comprehensive and advanced security strategy that includes educating healthcare staff, limiting access to data and applications, enforcing data use controls, and encrypting data at rest and in transit (Jara et al., 2021). Encryption is a very effective data security tool for healthcare businesses. Encrypting data during transmission and storage enhances security by making it very difficult, if not impossible, for unauthorized individuals to decode patient information, even if they get to access the data.          

Evaluate the potential impact of cyberattacks on patient privacy, clinical outcomes, and the healthcare organization’s financial resources.

Healthcare providers keep vast volumes of confidential patient information. This data is often exchanged via linked and interoperable systems involving a variety of third-party providers, using a mix of both outdated and modern technologies. The attack space or vulnerability aperture is expanding exponentially in light of the preceding. Successful cyberattacks may result in data theft, putting patients at risk for financial fraud, identity theft, and extortion. The economic consequences of a breach for a healthcare company might be significant. The typical healthcare data breach cost $11 million in 2023, up 53% from 2020 (Kumar, 2021). Furthermore, violations of trust might deter individuals from seeking medical care, putting their health at risk.           

Identify the various user authentication methods used to help protect and secure a healthcare organization’s network.

Authentication ensures only authorized users can access resources such as databases and networks. These authentication methods use factors, a form of credential used for verification, to validate the user’s identity. Some of the few authentication techniques used to assist in safeguarding and securing a healthcare organization’s network are single-factor / primary authentication, two-factor authentication (2FA), multi-factor authentication (MFA), and single sign-on (SSO) (Wilbanks, 2021). Biometric authentication is rapidly gaining recognition and being used across several sectors. Biometrics involves identifying users based on specific physiological factors. The goal is to guarantee that the provided services are only accessible by an authorized user and not anyone else.

References

Jara, H. L. S., Navarro, H. B. P., & Armas-Aguirre, J. (2021). Cybersecurity and Privacy Capabilities Model for Data Management against Cyber-Attacks in the Health Sector. In Smart innovation, systems and technologies (pp. 359–367). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75680-2_40

Kumar, A. (2021). Impact of cyberattacks on electronic Patient Health/Medical Records. In Lecture notes on data engineering and communications technologies (pp. 885–898). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9647-6_69

Wilbanks, L. (2021). CyberSecurity Privacy risks. In Lecture notes in networks and systems (pp. 191–198). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79997-7_24