NRS 493 Topic 1 Capstone Change Project 

NRS 493 Topic 1 Assignment Paper: Capstone Change Project

NRS 493 Topic 1 Capstone Change Project Assessment Description

Work with your preceptor to perform a needs assessment of the organization and community for your practicum. Review the needs assessment to identify possible project topics. In preparation for the capstone change project proposal, compile a list of three to five possible topics for your project.

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NRS 493 Topic 1 Capstone Change Project Sample

            Nursing practice is anchored on the intent to enhance patient outcomes. Patient outcomes depict the results of nursing care on patients. Nursing change projects are instrumental in assessing the preparedness and application of innovative approaches by healthcare settings to deal with challenges within the healthcare system and the population’s health issues. The following are the possible topics for my capstone change project.

Infection Control

            Hospital-acquired infections are currently among the leading healthcare problems in many hospitals and are linked to significant negative implications including high cost of care, high mortality rates, high morbidity rates, and longer hospital stay days (Thandar et al., 2021). Infection control in nursing involves addressing factors associated with the spread of infection to control and prevent the spread from patient to patient, or from patients to healthcare providers or the community. NRS 493 Topic 1 Capstone Change Project 

Reducing Childhood Obesity

            The needs assessment demonstrated a high prevalence of childhood obesity in the community. Childhood obesity has become a pandemic and is presently a major public health concern affecting millions of children in the US and globally (Weihrauch-Blüher et al., 2019). It is associated with various preventable non-communicable chronic diseases (Taghizadeh et al., 2023). Therefore, it is crucial to address childhood obesity to prevent its overwhelming outcomes to improve the quality of life in children.

Development of Policies that Protect Children from Passive Smoking

            The needs assessment revealed that passive smoking poses a serious health challenge to children (Semple et al., 2019). As such, this capstone project can explore regulatory measures that can be implemented to safeguard children from exposure to environmental tobacco use.

Management of Fall Risks among the Elderly within Healthcare Facilities

            The needs assessment revealed that falls in elderly patients are highly prevalent in healthcare facilities (Close & Lord, 2022). Falls lead to adverse outcomes such as internal bleeding, disabilities, fractures, deaths, and lacerations, which require more healthcare utilization (Ang et al., 2020). As such, this project can explore effective fall prevention strategies through the management of underlying fall risk factors and by improving the hospital’s environment and physical design.

NRS 493 Topic 1 Capstone Change Project  References

Ang, G. C., Low, S. L., & How, C. H. (2020). Approach to falls among the elderly in the community. Singapore medical journal, 61(3), 116. Doi: 10.11622/smedj.2020029

Close, J. C., & Lord, S. R. (2022). Fall prevention in older people: past, present and future. Age and ageing, 51(6), afac105. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afac105

Semple, S., Mueller, W., Leyland, A. H., Gray, L., & Cherrie, J. W. (2019). Assessing progress in protecting non-smokers from secondhand smoke. Tobacco Control, 28(6), 692-695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054599

Taghizadeh, S., Hashemi, M. G., Zarnag, R. K., Fayyazishishavan, E., Gholami, M., Farhangi, M. A., & Gojani, L. J. (2023). Barriers and facilitators of childhood obesity prevention policies: A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 10, 1054133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.1054133

Thandar, M. M., Matsuoka, S., Rahman, O., Ota, E., & Baba, T. (2021). Infection control teams for reducing healthcare-associated infections in hospitals and other healthcare settings: a protocol for systematic review. BMJ open, 11(3), e044971. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044971

Weihrauch-Blüher, S., Schwarz, P., & Klusmann, J. H. (2019). Childhood obesity: increased risk for cardiometabolic disease and cancer in adulthood. Metabolism, 92, 147-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2018.12.001