Discussion: Compare two nursing theories. How do they differ based on their intent, scope, and goals?
NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 1 Nursing Theories Assessment Description
Compare two nursing theories. How do they differ based on their intent, scope, and goals? Which one might be more relevant to your future role, and why?
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NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 1 Nursing Theories Sample
Nursing theories are essential as they serve as frameworks for understanding the nursing world and practice guidelines. Nursing theories entail ideas, explanations, and assumptions that inform nurses’ actions and interventions to improve care delivery (Butts et al., 2021). Human becoming theory by Rosemarie Parse and Nursing need theory by Virginia Henderson are critical models that help nurses offer care based on their guidelines. The human becoming theory focuses on quality of life and seeks to demonstrate the individual as a whole and not a disease. The theory advances that humans are ever-changing and nurses should exert true presence and have a compassionate interest in their care. The theory emphasizes quality of life based on one’s perspective and implores nurses to experience the presence of an individual (Clarke, 2022). The theory integrates all aspects of human beings, from psychological, biological, social, and spiritual to demonstrate a unitary individual who is ever-changing based on the influence of his environment. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 1 Nursing Theories
The nursing need theory by Henderson emphasizes the role of nurses as remote and implores patients to attain independence with limited support from nurses after their discharge. The theory has fourteen components that one requires to be independent and not rely on nursing care like sleep and rest, keeping the body clean and well-groomed, avoiding dangers, and eliminating body waste among others (Gligor et al., 2020). The theory emphasizes independent living to promote appropriate spiritual, physical, and mental health while reducing the effects of outside factors.
Both theories are valuable to the nursing profession as they demonstrate the importance of patient-centered care. The theories break down and explore the concept of patients. However, they differ as Parse’s model focuses on the spiritual and ever-changing nature of the individual while Henderson emphasizes the independence of patients beyond hospitals (Butts et al., 2021). NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 1 Nursing Theories Therefore, while both theories are valuable to nursing and patient care, they differ in their perspective on the level of care and concept of human beings. However, their scope, intent, and goals are similar as they all focus on improving care provision. They help patients attain better outcomes and improve independence from nurses. The theory that would be more relevant to my future role is Henderson’s model which encourages patients to be independent and only nurses intervening to improve certain aspects of their living. The theory shows that by adhering to the 14 components, patients can attain better care without nurses being at their bedside, especially upon discharge from the hospital.
NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 1 Nursing Theories References
Butts, J. B., & Rich, K. L. (2021). Philosophies and theories for advanced nursing practice.
Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Clarke, P. N. (2022). A Book Review of the Human Becoming Paradigm: An Ever-changing
Horizon by Rosemarie Rizzo Parse (2021). Discovery International Publications. Nursing Science Quarterly, 35(1): 128-131. DOI: 10.1177/08943184211051352
Gligor, L., & Domnariu, C. D. (2020). Patient care approach using nursing theories-comparative
analysis of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Theory and Henderson’s Model. Acta Medica Transilvanica, 25(2): 11-14. DOI:10.2478/amtsb-2020-0019 NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 1 Nursing Theories