NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2

Discussion: Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care. How could you use them for inciting behavioral changes?

NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Assessment Description

Select two different nursing theories and describe how they relate to patient care. How could you use them for inciting behavioral changes? Discuss the pros and cons of applying each theory and how they could be integrated into your future practice. Are there any particular ethical issues related to the integration of these theories that should be considered?

In response to your peers, cite a study that used one of the nursing theories you discussed. Explain the impact of the nursing theory on your approach to patient care. Cite at least one source to support your response.

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NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 Sample

The two theories related to patient care include Jean Watson’s caring theory and Madeleine Leininger’s transcultural theory. Leininger’s culture care theory or transcultural nursing model entails knowing and understanding cultures concerning nursing and health-illness caring practice, believes and values for nurses to offer meaningful and efficacious care services in line with people’s cultural values. The theory emphasizes that different cultures contain different caring behaviors and conduct. They also uphold different values, beliefs and patterns of behaviors related to health continuum (McFarland & Wehbe-Alamah, 2018). Therefore, this theory relates to patient care by imploring providers to understanding and appreciate these differences and diversity when developing care plans, interacting with patients, and implementing interventions aimed at offering care. The theory is categorical that nurses and other providers must integrate the cultural beliefs, practices and values in their nursing practice.

The theory can be used to incite behavioral change by looking at values, practices, and behaviors which align with mission of attaining better patient outcomes. Nurses can use the theory to implement patient-centered behavioral change interventions as this will lead to better outcomes based on what the individual understands and impacts their state of health. The theory’s pros include being a patient-centered, it enhances the value of diversity, and ensures that nurses have better skills in cultural competence (Younas & Quennell, 2019). However, the model elevates different cultural components and may not be highly compatible with other components of care delivery that may not require cultural aspects.

I can integrate this theory in future practice as a nurse leader to enhance my cultural competencies as a nurse and ensure that an effective collaboration exists between nurses and patients based on their cultural aspects. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 An ethical concern that arises with this theory is its effects on a provider’s ability to provide care as it implies that they should integrate the religious and cultural practices of a patient that may contradict the best care practices. Leininger’s theory affects my approach to patient care as it means that one should consider the cultural practices that have the potential to affect overall patient-centered interventions and best practices. This theory affects one’s ability to offer care as it means that they should integrate patient’s religious and cultural practices which may be in contradiction to best practice standards.

Jean Watson’s model advances that caring reinvigorates life energies and potentiates people’s ability. The benefits of regeneration of life are immeasurable and promote self-actualization. The model advances that caring offers mutual benefits to patients and nurses as well as the healthcare team. Watson’s theory’s ten carative factors form the basis of the interaction between patients and nurses (Devi et al., 2022). Watson’s theory emphasizes the essence of nurses being attracted to caring. The model asserts that nurses enter nursing as a profession on the human side and believe in positive effects of human caring on health outcomes.

The theory is related to patient care as it demonstrates that patient care is broad and requires nurses to have a holistic approach by incorporating the ten carative factors. Watson’s caring theory is essential in helping patients change their conduct. For instance, nurses should form humanistic-altruistic value system and instill hope and faith in patients alongside developing helping interactions and relationships among providers and patients. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2

The caring theory’s main benefits include taking a holistic approach to care, leads to better interactions among nurses and even with students. However, Watson’s theory makes a lot of assumptions and requires better understanding of the carative factors and their integration in patient care. As a nurse leader, I would integrate this theory to enhance my understanding of patients, colleagues and stakeholders in the community. Watson’s model is critical in patient care and nursing since it encourages the development of health lifestyle choices which are essential in public health and prevention of diseases, especially chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension (Pashaeypoor et al., 2019). The model’s critical pros include promotion of healthy living, encouragement of behavioral changes, and improved self-efficacy. However, the model requires more investigations and involvement of all stakeholders, especially in public health aspects of disease prevention and health promotion. Resources are also a critical component for providers and stakeholders to implement this model. The application of this model in nursing leadership as a specialty may arise from increased responsibilities and care needs that nurse leaders take care of in their practice settings. NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2

The use of this model in future practice would entail prevention of diseases like obesity and hypertension. Nurse leaders can also leverage this model to justify the need for changes based on their scope of practice. While some religious practices and conservative cultural practices oppose aspects like contraceptives and even abortion, sexual health education is essential and supports use of birth control (Shalaby et al., 2018). Two ethical concerns that can arise in health promotion based on this model is the highly debatable use of face masks at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic and the individual liberties to choose their health interventions like embracing physical exercises. The use of this model is essential in patient approach as it integrates best approaches agreed on by existing evidence-based practice (EBP).

NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2 References

Devi, B., Pradhan, M. S., Giri, M. D., & Lepcha, M. N. (2022). Watson’s theory of caring in

nursing education: challenges to integrate into nursing practice. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 1464-1471. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.2940

McFarland, M. R., & Wehbe-Alamah, H. B. (2018). Leininger’s Transcultural Nursing:

            Concepts, Theories, Research and Practice. McGraw Hill Education.

Pashaeypoor, S., Baumann, S. L., Sadat Hoseini, A., Cheraghi, M. A., & Chenari, H. A. (2019).

Identifying and Overcoming Barriers for Implementing Watson’s Human Caring Science. Nursing science quarterly, 32(3), 239-244. DOI: 10.1177/0894318419845396.

Shalaby, S. A., Janbi, N. F., Mohammed, K. K., & Al-harthi, K. M. (2018). Assessing the caring

behaviors of critical care nurses. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 8(10), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.13047

Younas, A., & Quennell, S. (2019). Usefulness of nursing theory‐guided practice: an integrative

review. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences, 33(3), 540-555. https://doi.org/10.1111/scs.12670 NUR 513 Topic 4 DQ 2