NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2

Discussion: Review Intimate Partner Violence in the topic Resources.

 NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2 Assessment Description

Review “Intimate Partner Violence” in the topic Resources. Then discuss the following:

1. Describe the relationship between Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and pregnancy.
2. What is the role of the health care provider in cases of suspected IPV?
3. What are components of the screening tool that you will incorporate into your clinical practice?
4. List one local and one national resource for your patients. Include brief description and contact information.
   

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Support your description with a minimum of two APRN-approved scholarly resources. NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2

American Association of Colleges of Nursing Core Competencies for Professional Nursing Education

This assignment aligns to AACN Core Competencies 1.2, 1.3.

Resources

Collapse All Resources Collapse All

Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking

Required

Read Chapter 26 in Bates’ Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking.

View Resource

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CareOnPoint

Optional

Read “Pregnancy” and “Reproductive Health,” located in the CareOnPoint? application.

http://app.careonpoint.com

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Intimate Partner Violence

Optional

Read “Intimate Partner Violence,” by American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Committee on Health Care for Underserved

… Read More

https://www.acog.org/cli

NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2 Sample

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is any form of physical, psychological, sexual, and emotional abuse caused by a sexual partner or spouse. Its impact on pregnancy is associated with poor maternal and fetal outcomes. Physical abuse may cause abdominal trauma and result in conditions such as miscarriages, placental abruption, premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, antepartum hemorrhage, stillbirth, and maternal death (Agarwal et al., 2023). Sexual abuse has also predisposed the mother to unwanted sexually transmitted illnesses that may complicate the pregnancy. IPV has also been associated with an increased risk for anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder, which harm maternal health.

When a case of IPV is detected, healthcare providers have a role in building a trusting relationship with the patient. The healthcare provider should also treat any health problem and provide emotional and psychological support to the patient (Moreira, 2023). NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2 The healthcare provider should also refer the patient to specialist care specialists to provide advanced care. Additionally, the healthcare provider should report any evident or suspected violence to the relevant legal institution and provide detailed documentation of their findings. The healthcare provider should also offer follow-up services to the patient to ensure continued support.

Hurt-Insult-Threaten-Scream (HITS) is a four-question IPV screening tool. The questions inquire about how often the partner physically hurt, insulted, threatened with harm, and screamed at them. It uses a five-point scale from never to frequently. A score above 10 indicates a person is at risk of IPV (Li et al., 2022). If the patient is at risk of IPV, I would recommend they to visit the National Health Resource Center on Domestic Violence (NRCDV) website, which provides resources that would educate the patient on IPV and provide support for them. Alternatively, I would recommend the Community Alliance Against Family Abuse in Arizona, whose aim is to empower and support IPV survivors.

 NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2 References

Agarwal, S., Prasad, R., Mantri, S., Chandrakar, R., Gupta, S., Babhulkar, V., Srivastav, S., Jaiswal, A., & Wanjari, M. B. (2023). A Comprehensive Review of Intimate Partner Violence During Pregnancy and Its Adverse Effects on Maternal and Fetal Health. Cureus, 15(5). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.39262

Li, Y., Zhou, K., Tang, S., & Chen, J. (2022). Intimate Partner Violence Screening Instruments: A Protocol for a COSMIN-Based Systematic Review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021541

Moreira, D. N. (2023). The role of family doctors in the management of domestic violence cases – a qualitative study in Portugal. BMC Health Services Research, 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09501-9 NUR 634 Topic 13 DQ 2