The Importance of Early Treatment of a Patient with HIV Essay
The Importance of Early Treatment of a Patient with HIV Essay
HIV is caused by a virus that can spread through sexual relations, unwarranted injection, sharing needles, or the use of unsterilized syringes and needles. Further, contact with infected blood or from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. HIV destroys CD4 T cells, the white blood cells that play a significant role in helping your body fight disease (Julg et al., 2019). HIV therapy requires taking antiretroviral treatment (ART) that functions to mitigate the effect of the virus. ART is advised for everyone with HIV, and patients with HIV need to start ART use immediately after diagnosis, even on that same day. Studies indicate that even at the early stage of HIV infection, HIV medicines can begin to protect a person’s health. In addition, starting HIV medicines during early HIV infection reduces the risk of HIV transmission (Haberer et al., 2019)
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Research indicates that people who commenced use of antiretroviral before their CD4 count dropped reduced their risk of severe AIDS-related illness and other illnesses such as heart and kidney disease. In addition, similar findings indicate clinical benefits for people with HIV in starting therapy early (Haberer et al., 2019). Research has shown that with early treatment of HIV in serodiscordant couples, transmission to the HIV-negative partner is highly reduced if that positive partner takes treatment. Further, research findings reveal that if the ART is taken as prescribed, HIV medicine reduces the amount of HIV in the patient blood to a deficient level. This enhances and keeps the immune system working and prevents illness (Haberer et al., 2019. Moreover, the early treatment improves clinical outcomes for people with HIV, hence benefiting the patient. Early treatment of a patient with HIV reduces the danger of transmission and reduces the risk of the patient getting the related illness. In addition, it enhances clinical outcomes and aids in stabilizing the patient immune system.
References
Haberer, J. E., Bwana, B. M., Orrell, C., Asiimwe, S., Amanyire, G., Musinguzi, N., & Bangsberg, D. R. (2019). ART adherence and viral suppression are high among most non‐pregnant individuals with early‐stage, asymptomatic HIV infection: an observational study from Uganda and South Africa. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 22(2), e25232. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25232
Julg, B., Dee, L., Ananworanich, J., Barouch, D. H., Bar, K., Caskey, M., … & Walker, B. D. (2019). Recommendations for analytical antiretroviral treatment interruptions in HIV research trials—report of a consensus meeting. The Lancet HIV, 6(4), e259-e268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30052-9
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discuss the importance of sex education for a patient with HIV