NUR 550 Topic 4 DQ 1 & 2 Discussion

NUR 550 Topic 4 DQ 1 & 2 Discussion

NUR 550 Topic 4 DQ 1 & 2 Discussion

Topic 4 DQ 1

Assessment Description

Distinguish between reliability and validity in research design. Using a translational research article from your graphic organizer, analyze the methods and results sections to discuss reliability and validity as it relates to the translational research. Include the permalink to the article in your reference.

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Topic 4 DQ 2

Assessment Description

Identify a data collection tool you could use for your research. Consider how you could employ translational research to potentially overcome barriers, which may arise during data collection. Identify the best type of translational research to address this barrier and provide rationale for the type you have chosen. What strategies would you employ to provide an understanding of your chosen type of translational research, gather collaborative support, and maintain the integrity of translational research?

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Topic 4 DQ 1: Reliability and Validity in Research Design

Accurate and in-depth research should inform interventions to improve patients’ and the population’s health. As a result, translational research should provide reliable and valid results as it promotes knowledge transfer from basic research to clinical care. In research, validity involves the accuracy of results, while reliability is the consistency of a measure of results or data (Ahmed & Ishtiaq, 2021). In other words, validity denotes how well the data represents the true findings among participants and those not participating in a study. Reliability is achieved when similar results can be obtained consistently using the same methods under similar conditions (Phillips et al., 2021). Both factors are fundamental in research since they are used to evaluate the quality of results in terms of methods and the true relationship between different variables.

Translational research should prioritize validity and reliability to guide clinicians in achieving higher health outcomes during its implementation. Kirwan et al. (2021) explored the effectiveness of Beat It (a physical exercise and education program) in improving health outcomes among older adults with type 2 diabetes. Commonly, researchers enhance data validity and reliability by combining methodologies/tools in the data collection process. Similarly, Kirwan et al. (2021) used various data collection methods like body mass index (BMI) calculation, waist circumference measuring, and arm curls or the medicine ball throw test to measure upper body strength. Similar data was collected from all participants using the same tools and compared before and after the program. All participants were also asked to evaluate the program’s efficacy using a five-point Likert scale. Data comparison revealed significant improvements in waist circumference, balance, and aerobic capacity, indicating that the tools could measure as intended. The high validity and reliability of the results indicate accurate research that can be implemented in clinical settings and communities to improve type 2 diabetes management.

References

Ahmed, I., & Ishtiaq, S. (2021). Reliability and validity: Importance in medical research. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(10), 2401–2406. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.06-861

Kirwan, M., Chiu, C. L., Hay, M., & Laing, T. (2021). Community-based exercise and lifestyle program improves health outcomes in older adults with type 2 diabetes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(11), 6147. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116147

Phillips, S. M., Summerbell, C., Hobbs, M., Hesketh, K. R., Saxena, S., Muir, C., & Hillier-Brown, F. C. (2021). A systematic review of the validity, reliability, and feasibility of measurement tools used to assess the physical activity and sedentary behaviour of pre-school aged children. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01132-9

Topic 4 DQ 2: Data Collection Tool and Employing Translational Research

Healthcare professionals and researchers collect massive amounts of data using different tools. The choice depends on the type and scope of research, the study population, aims, and other factors. A suitable data collection tool for my research is a questionnaire. O’Connor (2022) described questionnaires as questions to gather quantitative or qualitative data from respondents. Such data can help researchers to understand participants’ experiences and perceptions of an intervention designed to improve their health. Similarly, questionnaires can be used to determine the efficacy of physical exercises in improving functional performance and independence among older adults with type 2 diabetes.

Translational research could be used to overcome barriers that may arise during data collection. Such barriers include data quality problems, low participant response, and challenges in getting reliable data. As Molloy and Bearer (2021) posited, translational research involves turning laboratory and clinical observations into interventions that improve the health of individuals and the public. Barriers during data collection can be addressed by employing translational research techniques that improve research reliability and validity. For instance, Ahmed and Ishtiaq (2021) recommended combining data collection methods to enhance validity and reliability. Regarding the best type of translational research, T2 (translation to patients) is the most appropriate. T2 involves controlled studies leading to effective care (Molloy & Bearer, 2021). Multiple data collection methods can be applied when conducting such studies to address data collection barriers and achieve high outcomes.

Translational research should be adequately understood to get adequate support and complete it within the projected timelines. Strategies to provide an understanding and gather collaborative support include stakeholder engagement and clarity of purpose. It should also align with nursing objectives, particularly improving population health. To maintain the integrity of translational research, it is crucial to adhere to the ethical guidelines of such research. Such guidelines include informed consent, respecting participants, justice, and beneficence.

References

Ahmed, I., & Ishtiaq, S. (2021). Reliability and validity: Importance in medical research. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 71(10), 2401–2406. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.06-861

Molloy, E. J., & Bearer, C. F. (2021). Translational research is all-encompassing and lets everyone be a researcher. Pediatric Research, 90(1), 2-3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-020-01225-4

O’Connor, S. (2022). Designing and using surveys in nursing research: a contemporary discussion. Clinical Nursing Research, 31(4), 567-570. https://doi.org/10.1177/10547738211064739